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Is Calvinism’s View of Predestination Scriptural?

PART II

YOUR THOUGHT QUESTIONS ABOUT PREDESTINATION ANSWERED

By: David M. Curtis

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"Let us remember that “God is no respecter of persons” "

Q.    “That is all well and good David, but what do you do with Romans chapter 9 when Paul talks about Jacob and Esau and then the statement about God hardening the heart of Pharaoh?” a Calvinist minded person would no doubt ask me. Well lets look at these texts of Holy inspired Scripture. For man is to live by every word of God.

“10  And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

11       (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)

12       It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

13       As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.”  (Romans 9:10-13  AV)  

Jacob had not yet wrestled with the Angel of the Lord, and Esau had not yet sold out his birthright nor had he yet married his Canaanite wife. “Neither having done any good or evil” were “according to election” declared to be of two classes of character by the Lord. One loved, and the other hated.  Let us remember that “God is no respecter of persons” He makes His goodness known to both the good and the evil. And that God is “not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.” And lets also remember the warning of Peter, that Paul wrote “some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.” 2  Peter 3:16.


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Examining the Historic View of the 1335 Day Prophecy

Examining the Historic View of the 1335 Day Prophecy Part II

Examining End Time Theories of the 1335 Day Prophecy

My End Time Scenario of the 1335 Day Prophecy

When the Pope takes over Jerusalem

The Destruction of Jerusalem

"Melchizedek's" Identity

Healing the Deadly Wound

The Sleeping Virgins - Saved or Lost?

Marijuana - The Forbidden Herb

Do Pets Go to Heaven?

Michael the Archangel

Overcoming Cherished Sin

Is the Bible Full of Mistakes?

"Day for a Year" Principal

Is Calvinism's View of Predestination Scriptural?

Answering the Difficult Questions about Predestination

The REAL Reason Judas Betrayed Jesus

Falling in Love with Jesus

Jesus Christ the same Yesterday Today and Forever

The Pharisee's Accuse Jesus of Breaking the Sabbath

Was Jesus Black or White?

Baptism for the Dead?

How to have a Living Faith

"God knew in advance that Jacob would serve Him and knew in advance that Esau would rebel against Him. God loved Jacob’s service towards Himself and hated Esau’s rebellion, for God hates sin."

        Q.    Now lets ask the question then, what does this teaching about “election” have to do with the example of Jacob and Esau? Did God choose one to be evil and choose one to be good, or is it that God knew in advance who would humble them selves and also knew in advance who would rebel against Him by their own choice?

 

Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.” (1Peter 1:2 AV)

 

“ For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.” (Ro 8:29 AV)

 

God knew in advance that Jacob would serve Him and knew in advance that Esau would rebel against Him. God loved Jacob’s service towards Himself and hated Esau’s rebellion, for God hates sin. Jacob had not earned God’s love through His service. Oh no! On the contrary “8  For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9  Not of works, lest any man should boast.” (Eph 2:8-9 AV) “ We love him, because he first loved us.” (1John 4:19 AV) “Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?” (Ro 2:4 AV). As for Esau God loves the sinner and hates the sin.

Lets look at the next couple “hard to understand texts in Romans 9

 

14       “¶  What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.

15       For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.

 

This phrase is from Exodus. We will need to read it to understand this declaration of God.

 

“ And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.” (Ex 33:19 AV)

 

Immediately after stating this to Moses He passed by before Him while Moses was in the cleft of the rock and said, In Exodus 34

 

6          And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,

7          Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.

8          And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped. (Ex 34:6-8 AV)

 

“But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.” James 4:6

 

“Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.” 1Peter 5:5

 

Confession is the act of humbling our selves. The promise is “ If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” (1John 1:9 AV) Moses knew this holy principal in God’s dealings with men. Moses had recognized that Israel had been proud and stiff-necked. He began to make intercession for Israel confessing their rebellious attitudes against the One whom had shown them such great mercy.

 

“And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.” Exodus 34:9

 

God will have mercy upon all who call on the name of the Lord for salvation confessing their sins humbling them selves seeking His mercy. God will also in the end be forced to execute justice upon all who refused to submit to His commandments rebelling against His wisdom thus leaving God with no other choice but to blot out there names from the Book of Life.

 

The same sun that shines on wax and melts it shines on clay and hardens it. It is not the fault of the sun rather it is the substance that the material is made from that causes it to react one way or another. 

      What about the scriptures dealing with

God  “hardening Pharaohs heart”?

   Well lets look at them.

  16       For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

             17       Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

             18       Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

           19       Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

            20       Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

21       What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

22       And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,” (Ro 9:14-23 AV)

 

This is not such a hard thing to understand. Come reason with me. Jesus taught us to “love your enemies,” “for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.” Matthew 5:44,45. The same sun that shines on wax and melts it shines on clay and hardens it. It is not the fault of the sun rather it is the substance that the material is made from that causes it to react one way or another.  There fore Jesus who loved His enemies showed Pharaoh love and mercy as he gave him one chance after another to obey His commandment to let Israel go.  Pharaoh’s heart was proud and would not let Israel go each time God had one plague after another cease. God who is all powerful could of in a single manifestation destroyed pharaoh, yet He gave him ten chance to obey God.  Finally when  Pharaoh had shown that there was no way he would ever obey God no matter how much mercy was shown  him it was thena dn only then that God sent the tenth plague and killed all the first born of Egypt so that the Egyptians would be compelled to let Israel go. Even after this Pharaoh went after God’s people with a great army with intentions to force the Hebrews back into slavery. Pharaoh knew this was against God’s will for God had said, “let my people go, that they may serve me.” Pharaoh was not in ignorance of God’s will. Rather He deliberately chose to disobey God. God had extended to Pharaoh as much mercy as He possibly could and ultimately God was left with no other choice but to destroy pharaoh and his army to preserve the Hebrews. 

 

God had manifested through Pharaoh that it is God that “bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust.” (Isaiah 26:5 AV) It was God that made Egypt great through Joseph over 400 years before. During the 7 years of famine God had used Joseph to bring all cattle, lands, and men under the ownership and control of Egypt.  As long as Egypt obeyed the leading of God Egypt was blessed and made great. When Egypt began to disobey God, the Lord manifested through the ten plagues that He has power to strip the mightiest nation from all its cattle, lands and men.

 

“It is a fascinating fact that the Hebrew word “chazaq” is translated “hardened” in almost every account of God’s dealing with Pharaoh. But when Pharaoh “hardened” his own heart, the Hebrew word “kabed” is used. Why this difference? Actually the word “chazaq” has a literal meaning of “strengthen, courage.” For example, we read in 1 Samuel 30:6 that “David encouraged himself in the Lord,” but the word translated “encouraged” is “chazaq”—the same word which is translated as “hardened” in this passage. “Chazaq” is also translated as “encouraged” in the following verses: 1 Samuel 30:6; Deuteronomy 1:38; 2 Samuel 11:25; 2 Chronicles 35:2; Psalms 64:5; Isaiah 41:7; Deuteronomy 3:28; Judges 20:22; 2 Chronicles 31:4. When we take the true meaning of the word, we find that God actually encouraged Pharaohs heart to let Israel go. But when Pharaoh hardened his own heart the Bible uses a different word—“kabed”—which means “to make heavy, hardened.””

 

“But why did the “encouragement” of the Lord have the effect of hardening Pharaoh’s heart? We might just as well ask why the same encouraging, inspiring ministry of Jesus could produce a loving John and a traitorous Judas. One was softened and the other hardened. The same sun that softens the wax will harden the clay. Every man is exposed in some degree to the grace of Christ (John 1:9) The Lord is spoken of as a sun (Psalm 84:11) who lightens every man. Some reject light and grow hard (Zechariah 7:12). Some accept and are softened. The end result depends on the response of each individual.”—Joe Cruz Answers to Difficult Bible Texts p.2

 

Only those who have their names in the Book of Life during the final time of trouble overcome the mark of the beast.

 

“ And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.” (Re 13:8 AV)

 

Only those today who by grace through faith in Jesus are overcoming sin will not have their names blotted out of the Book of Life.

 

 “ He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.” (Re 3:5 AV)

 

We are now in the day of Investigative Judgment and it starts with professed Christians.

 

                               

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